Nutrition
BuiltWithNOF

Nutrition

Bleached refined white flour not only has added toxins, it also has had many of the nutrients removed. By law, refined white flour must have iron and three vitamins added back in. But these ‘enriched’ nutrients are not the natural grain nutrients that have been removed. Unbleached refined flour removes some of the toxins, but not the loss of nutrients. What do you lose when you use refined white flour?  You lose 77.87% of the fiber, much of the vitamins, minerals, amino acids, all of the beta carotene, and 92% of the lutein.

What do you gain in bleached white refined flour?  You gain the percentage of carbohydrate and pure energy that spikes your blood sugar level followed by a dramatic drop in blood sugar levels.  This increases your hunger.

Check the comparison chart compiled from the United States Department of Agriculture web site.

Loss of Nutrients from Whole Grain to Refined Flour

 

 

 

 

Per 100 grams

Whole Grains

Unenriched Refined Flour

 Nutrient Gain/Loss

 

Proximates

 

 

 

Energy kcal

389

364

7.37%

Energy kj

1418

1523

7.40%

Protein

13.7

10.33

-24.60%

Total Lipid (fat)

1.87

0.98

-47.59%

Carbohydrate

72.57

76.31

5.15%

Fiber

12.2

2.7

-77.87%

Sugars

0.41

0.27

-34.15%

 

 

 

 

Minerals

 

 

 

Calcium

34

15

-55.88%

Iron*

3.88

1.17

-69.85%

Magnesium

138

22

-84.06%

Phosphorous

346

108

-68.79%

Potassium

405

107

-73.58%

Sodium

5

2

-60.00%

Zinc

2.93

0.7

-76.11%

Copper

0.382

0.144

-62.30%

Manganese

3.799

0.682

-82.05%

Selenium

70.7

33.9

-52.05%

 

 

 

 

Vitamins

 

 

 

C

0

0

0.00%

B-6

0.341

0.044

-87.10%

Thaimin*

0.447

0.12

-73.15%

Riboflavin*

0.215

0.04

-81.40%

Niacin*

6.365

1.25

-80.36%

Pantothenic Acid

1.008

0.438

-56.55%

Folate mcg

44

26

-40.91%

A

9

0

-100.00%

E

0.82

0.06

-92.68%

K

1.9

0.3

-84.21%

 

 

 

 

Amino Acids

 

 

 

Tryptophan

0.212

0.127

-40.09%

Threonine

0.395

0.281

-28.86%

Isoleucine

0.508

0.357

-29.72%

Leucine

0.926

0.71

-23.33%

Lysine

0.378

0.228

-39.68%

Methionine

0.212

0.183

-13.68%

Cystine

0.317

0.219

-30.91%

Phenylalanine

0.646

0.52

-19.50%

Tyrosine

0.4

0.312

-22.00%

Valine

0.618

0.415

-32.85%

Arginine

0.642

0.417

-35.05%

Histidine

0.317

0.23

-27.44%

Alanine

0.487

0.332

-31.83%

Aspartic Acid

0.703

0.435

-38.12%

Glutamic Acid

4.325

3.479

-19.56%

Glycine

0.552

0.371

-32.79%

Proline

1.422

1.198

-15.75%

Serine

0.646

0.516

-20.12%

 

 

 

 

Others

 

 

 

Carotene, Beta mcg

5

0

-100.00%

Lutein + Zeaxanthin mcg

220

18

-91.82%

 

 

 

 

* Enriched white flour adds these nutrients back with synthetic vitamins and iron.

Source: United States  Department of Agriculture

 

 

www.nal.usda.gov

 

 

 

The bran is the waxy outer coat (the epicarp) that further protects the nutrition in the grain.  Although it has little or no nutritional value, the bran is an important source of fiber. Fiber serves as a scrub brush to clean and maintain the lining of the intestinal tract.  It also helps to maintain a balanced and regular stool for the elimination of the waste products of digestion. Other parts of the grain also include both soluble and insoluble fiber to aid elimination.

As long as the kernal of grain has not been broken, the grain will remain fertile for many years.  Wheat kernals from the pyramids have even been sprouted.  Once this outer layer is penetrated, the nutrients start to deteriorate as all fresh foods do. The best way to prevent the spoilage of fresh milled grain is to remove any nutrients that will spoil.  This dramatically increases the shelf life of flour, but dramatically decreases the nutritional value.

The endosperm is the section of the grain that holds the starch. Without the nutrients of fresh whole grains, the starch does not activate the whole digestive process of the body. It simply turns into sugar and is released into the bloodstream. Once this sugar energy is distributed to the body (with excess sugar stored as fat), the blood sugar level falls dramatically.  This causes great stress on the body, especially those who are diabetic.

The embryo or germ is one of the richest sources of vitamins and minerals. It is particularly high in antioxidants such as vitamin E. The best way to get the most of this rich nutritional source is by freshly milling your own wheat just prior to baking.

Loss of Nutrients from Whole Groats to Flaked Oats

 

 

 

 

Whole Groats are the oat grain with the husks removed with the whole grain

unopened.  Flaked cereal oats have been processed, flaked (rolled), and dried.

 

 

 

 

Per 100 grams

Whole Oat Grain

Dry Flaked   Cereal Oats

Gain/ Loss

 

Proximates

 

 

 

Energy kcal

389

384

-1.29%

Energy kj

1628

1607

-1.29%

Protein

16.89

16

-5.27%

Total Lipid (fat)

6.9

6.3

-8.7%

Carbohydrate

66.27

67

1.10%

Fiber

10.6

9.8

-7.55%

Cholesterol

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

Minerals

 

 

 

Calcium

54

52

-3.70%

Iron

4.72

4.2

-11.02%

Magnesium

177

148

-16.38%

Phosphorous

523

474

-9.37%

Potassium

429

350

-18.41%

Sodium

2

4

100.00%

Zinc

3.97

3.07

-22.67%

Copper

0.626

0.343

-45.21%

Manganese

4.916

3.63

-26.16%

 

 

 

 

Vitamins

 

 

 

B-6

0.12

0.12

0.00%

Thaimin

0.763

0.73

-4.33%

Riboflavin

0.14

0.14

0.00%

Niacin

0.961

0.78

-18.83%

Pantothenic Acid

1.349

1.245

-7.71%

Folate mcg

56

32

-42.86%

 

 

 

 

Fatty Acids

 

 

 

Saturated

1.217

1.1

-9.61%

Monosaturated

2.178

1.98

-9.09%

Poly unsaturated

2.534

2.3

-9.23%

 

 

 

 

Amino Acids

 

 

 

Cystine

0.408

0.386

-5.39%

Phenylalanine